Tourism, hunting by the local inhabitants and plantations of exotic species are threatening large tracts of … The Nilgiri marten is the only species found in southern India. Appearance.

They are endemic to the hills of the Nilgiris and parts of the Western Ghats of southern India. The stone marten is found across much of Europe, and central, south and Southeast Asia, from sea level to altitudes of 4,000 metres. In India, they have been observed at heights of up to 4,200 m along the Himalayas and Trans-Himalayas. Overgrazing has led to degradation of low and high level grasslands, which harbour a large number of endemic species.

Destruction of the sholas has led to disappearance of perennial streams, causing soil erosion and micro climatic changes. Appearance. The only species of marten found in South India. It weighs between 1.1 and 2.3 kilos, and is familial cousins with the pine marten, yellow-throated marten, and the Nilgiri marten.

The Nilgiri marten’s coat colour is deep brown from head to tail, with a yellow to orange throat patch.

One of the largest and brightly colored representatives of the genus marten, along with harza (Martes flavigula).

The possibilities of spotting one of them, therefore, are startlingly lower. Forest fires. The yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula) is a marten species native to Asia.It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List due to its wide distribution, evidently relatively stable population, occurrence in a number of protected areas, and lack of major threats.. The Palni hills are not included in the protected area network of the country (Giriraj et al. Nilgiri Marten population. The Nilgiri Marten is a small carnivorous mammal endemic to moist and wet evergreen forests of the Western Ghats—occurring at altitudes ranging from about 150 – 2200 m. It is similar to the more commonly seen and more widely distributed Yellow-throated Marten M. flavigula), and belongs to the same family (Mustelidae) as the otters and weasels. Trapping is a major source of American marten mortality in some populations and may account for up to … Meet the Nilgiri Marten or Maranai (in Malayalam). Spread.

American marten are trapped for their fur in all but a few states and provinces where they occur. Nilgiri Marten. The livestock population inside the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is very low but the population in the periphery is very high.

This is a fairly large marten, in length from 55 to 70 cm. With its global population plausibly below 1,000 mature individuals, they are listed Vulnerable by the IUCN.

The highest annual take in North America was 272,000 animals in 1820. 2008) despite belonging to the Western Ghats Biodiversity hotspot. Lives on the hills of Nilgiri and in the Western Ghats.


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