It was also known as garefowl (from the Old Norse geirfugl), or penguin (see etymology below).. They nested in extremely dense and social colonies and mated probably for life.They laid one egg on bare rocks.

The Great Auk nested in large colonies.

The Razorbill is generally considered the closest living relative of the Great Auk.

Top. The Great Auk was a flightless seabird that lived on the islands in the north Atlantic Ocean. The Great Auk was capable of accelerating under water, then shooting out of the water to land on a rocky ledge above the ocean's surface. Great auks belonged to the Alcid family of short-legged, web-footed birds that have short wings, other members being murres and puffins.

Charles Kingsley's The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby depicts a great auk telling the tale of the extinction of its species. The Great Auk inhabited the coastal waters of the North Atlantic, nesting in large colonies on rocky coasts and islets. The great auk was the largest member of the alcid family that lived in modern times. The Great Auk was a large bird, that could not fly. Great auk, flightless seabird extinct since 1844. The great auk is one of the more frequently referenced extinct birds in literature, much as the famous Dodo.

The Great Auk – also known as Pinguinus impennis – is an extinct bird which lived up until the 19 th century and lived along the shores of the North Atlantic in locations which included North America, Scandinavia, Western Europe and Greenland. *Extinct* Auks. The last one is believed to have been seen in 1852. This species was the only auk that was flightless. Unfortunately, these seabirds were slaughtered into extinction in the 1800's for food and used as fish bait. The Great Auk was known to dive to depths of 249 ft (76 m) and it has been claimed that the species was able to dive to depths of 3,300 ft (1 km). The Great Auk’s grim fate had been predicted as far back as 1785 by explorer George Cartwright. They bred on Fink Island, which is located off the eastern coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. The nearest living relatives are the razor-billed auks. People hunted it for meat and feathers.It grew rare, because it was too easy to kill, and the ones left could not breed fast enough to make up for the lost ones. Habitat. Utterly defenseless, great auks were killed by rapacious hunters for food and bait. The Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis) is an extinct bird.It was the only species in the genus Pinguinus, flightless giant auks from the Atlantic, to survive until recent times, but is extinct today. Biology. It belonged to the family Alcidae (order Charadriiformes) and bred in colonies on rocky islands off North Atlantic coasts. (Bengston, 1984) Economic Importance for Humans: Positive.

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